What causes the wind?

Students will dive into the reason that wind exists in this lesson. Through hands-on experiments that demonstrate how air pressure differences influence wind patterns, students gain a better understanding of wind and our ability to harness its power. Students will also build a barometer to learn about how we can measure aspects of the wind.

The Details

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Grades
6, 
7, 
and 8.
Time Required
3-4 class periods

Next Generation Science Standards

Disciplinary Core Ideas

  • ESS2.D: Weather and Climate
  • PS2.B Types of Interactions
  • PS3.A Definitions of Energy
  • Cross-Cutting Concepts

  • Cause and Effect
  • Energy and Matter
  • Learning Objectives

    – Understand the relationship between temperature and pressure in the context of the gasses in the atmosphere
    – Understand the forces that cause wind
    – Be able to explain how the pressure of a fluid changes with speed

    Materials

    – Bottle with an opening smaller than an egg
    – Peeled hardboiled egg
    – Box of matches
    – Small piece of paper
    – Soda can
    – Hot plate
    – Tray
    – Tongs
    – Table
    – Large garbage bag
    – Straws
    – 12-18″ of clear plastic tubing
    – Balloons that can fit tightly over tubing
    – Clamp